It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, who is poor"~Jose Mujica, President of Uruguay
Under the leadership of Presiding Bishop John Allin in the late 1970’s until 1985, a mission funding process called Venture in Mission was developed and fully realized in hundreds of local, national and international projects for a monetary total of $175 million. It was the largest single capital funds project in North American Church history and stands as such, as far as I know, to this day. Ward, Dreshman and Reinhart, the fund raising consultants, who managed the VIM, have stated that only one other effort was ever bigger that they had handled, the Red Cross. The genius of VIM was its basis in grassroots mission definition and project development. Its theological vision roots probably go back a hundred years but was directly related to the Anglican Communion vision, document and process called Mutual Responsibility and Interdependence (MRI) of 1963. MRI was a practical and theological approach to mission stating that all God’s children have gifts to give to share and that our mission was to enable this abundance. The practical effect was creating autonomy for national Anglican churches all over the world and it final fruition in VIM. The synergy created by MRI and VIM is still sustained and carries on in a variety of ways for instance locally in Kansas and Missouri organizations that continue to support volunteer efforts to the serve and support those is need.
MRI pointed out what I call the mystery of poverty: the paradox that much poverty is a false image of empty desire born of fear that calls us all to false needs, desires that never can be filled which can only be remediated by intentional, decisive acts of generosity. When we share with others that sharing synergistically not only returns and reaps greater giving but increases the material and financial resources available. MRI and VIM proved the point many times over in the lives of literally millions of acts and dollars given and shared in grateful giving.
In many ways such MRI/VIM generated abundance and generosity continues all over our local, national and global Anglican mission. However, little to no intentional consciousness of this dynamic seems to be known by many of our own clergy and lay people who have entered the life of the Church in the last thirty years. Further if known by title, MRI and VIM are not known in practice. So as a result, our understanding of generosity is a thin and vapid reactive sense of “it is nice to help others.” Or in the case of our governance structures in many parishes, dioceses and national body, the actual opposite, the false desire for more, that perverse sense of poverty is once again virally and infectiously active in decision making.
We wish for more money, more people, more financing our episcopal structures, more control to keep what we see falling apart. We must keep every bishop and diocese funded, keep our “headquarters” at 815 2nd Ave. in NYC, must litigate to keep our properties from breakaway Anglicans bodies. This is all poor talk. It is unworthy of our Anglican tradition. The tools of regeneration, of vitality, of abundance and generosity are available for us Episcopal sinners who wish to repent and find joy in mission once again. . .
Sunday, March 10, 2013
Friday, March 1, 2013
"Lost in the Fities Tonight"
The title of this blog is also the title of a nostalgic popular song about the 1950s. For those of us who
came of age in this decade, it takes us back in time to sock hops, white buck shoes, big bands and a girlfriend who wore pleated skirts and cashmere sweaters. It also takes us back in time to the church of this decade, when Christian churches were either full or almost full on Sunday mornings. World War II veterans, many having gone to college on the GI Bill, married their sweethearts, got a decent job, started a family and joined and attended a church. This was the Eisenhower era of "peace and prosperity" despite his warnings about the military-industrial complex. Sermons seemed to be either about the eschatalogical fulfillment of the Kingdom of God now or a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
The Episcopal Church was no exception. Our churches were full too. We were mainly a church of the upper middle class or the wealthy. Many of the community leaders, industrialists, leading business people in town, politicians and professionals were members of The Episcopal Church. Many of our clergy came from these same groups and were sophisticated and well-connected. We also had our share of middle class and poor folks too, but they were not the majority.
When I was ordained in 1961, there was still a marvelous carryover from the fifties and the future of TEC looked good. We had one Holy Communion service and our members could be certain that anywhere they worshipped, the liturgy would always be the same. Consistency, uniformity and Via Media were the hallmarks of our faith. The vast majority of our clergy were seminary trained and there was even a shortage of priests. We knew the service by heart and we were respected members of the community. As Archie Bunker so plaintively sang, "those were the days."
Things began to fall apart in the mid to late sixties. The church moved from emphasizing a personal relationship with God through the Sacramental life to a horizontal stress on positive and equitable human relationships. The church did some great things under this umbrella. We worked diligently for civil rights of women and minorities, we protested the Viet Nam War, we introduced new worship services and we became purveyors of positive human relationships. All of these things were good to do, but we went over the edge as they became the official guiding policy of the national church and many dioceses.
Demographics aside, these were the principle internal changes that fostered a climate of decline for TEC. Here I am not judging or second guessing the church of the sixties. After all, I was active in and supported all those ministries. But I am merely stating the obvious. The less we stressed our relationship to the Holy Trinity through the Sacraments, teaching and pastoral ministries of the church, the more we declined. However, I am not suggesting that we return to the church of the fifties. We can never go back. But I do have an idea. If we are going to "reinvent" the church for the 21st century, perhaps we could look back to that more docile time and recapture some core principles upon which to build our future church. Are you ready? Here we go.
1. While we will probably never have one liturgy again, we can present carefully crafted worship services, minimizing informality and refraining from extraneous comment. Emphasize our relationship to God through prayer, the Sacraments, and personal relationships.
2. Preach lectionary based expository sermons that elicit of response of faith in Jesus Christ our Lord. Please minimize personal stories.
3. Instead of planning "seeker friendly services," seek to draw people into the very heart of God through excellent liturgy, utilizing good music and the arts. Believe me, small churches can do this too.
4. Tell your Bishop to encourage the House of Bishops and General Convention to drastically reduce Executive Council, make a Diocesan Bishop the Presiding Bishop and structure the national church in a way that stresses mission as the conversion of souls.
5. Appreciate our historic efforts to promote social justice but eliminate them as Executive Council Mission Statements.
6. Clergy, get out of your offices and do personal evangelism. Target your prospects and show people the way to God and how to have meaning in their lives through a personal relationship with Jesus. This may sound crass, but there is no shame in evangelizing the wealthy and upper middle class as well as the middle class and the poor.
7. Promote the unity of TEC in the worldwide Anglican Communion.
In no way are these suggestions meant to be taken as a panacea for TEC. None of my suggestions will in and of themselves reinvigorate and increase membership. But we do need a baseline and anchor for mission. Perhaps these and other "old" ideas can guide us as we try to practice obedience to the Lord, salvage what is left of TEC, and move us forward into the rest of this century.
came of age in this decade, it takes us back in time to sock hops, white buck shoes, big bands and a girlfriend who wore pleated skirts and cashmere sweaters. It also takes us back in time to the church of this decade, when Christian churches were either full or almost full on Sunday mornings. World War II veterans, many having gone to college on the GI Bill, married their sweethearts, got a decent job, started a family and joined and attended a church. This was the Eisenhower era of "peace and prosperity" despite his warnings about the military-industrial complex. Sermons seemed to be either about the eschatalogical fulfillment of the Kingdom of God now or a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
The Episcopal Church was no exception. Our churches were full too. We were mainly a church of the upper middle class or the wealthy. Many of the community leaders, industrialists, leading business people in town, politicians and professionals were members of The Episcopal Church. Many of our clergy came from these same groups and were sophisticated and well-connected. We also had our share of middle class and poor folks too, but they were not the majority.
When I was ordained in 1961, there was still a marvelous carryover from the fifties and the future of TEC looked good. We had one Holy Communion service and our members could be certain that anywhere they worshipped, the liturgy would always be the same. Consistency, uniformity and Via Media were the hallmarks of our faith. The vast majority of our clergy were seminary trained and there was even a shortage of priests. We knew the service by heart and we were respected members of the community. As Archie Bunker so plaintively sang, "those were the days."
Things began to fall apart in the mid to late sixties. The church moved from emphasizing a personal relationship with God through the Sacramental life to a horizontal stress on positive and equitable human relationships. The church did some great things under this umbrella. We worked diligently for civil rights of women and minorities, we protested the Viet Nam War, we introduced new worship services and we became purveyors of positive human relationships. All of these things were good to do, but we went over the edge as they became the official guiding policy of the national church and many dioceses.
Demographics aside, these were the principle internal changes that fostered a climate of decline for TEC. Here I am not judging or second guessing the church of the sixties. After all, I was active in and supported all those ministries. But I am merely stating the obvious. The less we stressed our relationship to the Holy Trinity through the Sacraments, teaching and pastoral ministries of the church, the more we declined. However, I am not suggesting that we return to the church of the fifties. We can never go back. But I do have an idea. If we are going to "reinvent" the church for the 21st century, perhaps we could look back to that more docile time and recapture some core principles upon which to build our future church. Are you ready? Here we go.
1. While we will probably never have one liturgy again, we can present carefully crafted worship services, minimizing informality and refraining from extraneous comment. Emphasize our relationship to God through prayer, the Sacraments, and personal relationships.
2. Preach lectionary based expository sermons that elicit of response of faith in Jesus Christ our Lord. Please minimize personal stories.
3. Instead of planning "seeker friendly services," seek to draw people into the very heart of God through excellent liturgy, utilizing good music and the arts. Believe me, small churches can do this too.
4. Tell your Bishop to encourage the House of Bishops and General Convention to drastically reduce Executive Council, make a Diocesan Bishop the Presiding Bishop and structure the national church in a way that stresses mission as the conversion of souls.
5. Appreciate our historic efforts to promote social justice but eliminate them as Executive Council Mission Statements.
6. Clergy, get out of your offices and do personal evangelism. Target your prospects and show people the way to God and how to have meaning in their lives through a personal relationship with Jesus. This may sound crass, but there is no shame in evangelizing the wealthy and upper middle class as well as the middle class and the poor.
7. Promote the unity of TEC in the worldwide Anglican Communion.
In no way are these suggestions meant to be taken as a panacea for TEC. None of my suggestions will in and of themselves reinvigorate and increase membership. But we do need a baseline and anchor for mission. Perhaps these and other "old" ideas can guide us as we try to practice obedience to the Lord, salvage what is left of TEC, and move us forward into the rest of this century.
Saturday, February 23, 2013
The Bishop Speaks Talk of the Kingdom
The Bishop Speaks Talk
of the Kingdom
It
was at the point of the Nicene Creed that began “We believe in One
God . . .” when the stranger whispered to me saying, “I don’t
like this new form of the Creed.” He preferred the one that
began with “I believe in One God.” I just smiled at him
and nodded my head signifying nothing other than that I had heard him
and I think that was all he wanted anyway. I was just a visitor in
his church.
It
did send me thinking back to when I was serving a congregation that
used the I believe form of the Creed. It was a precious thing
to a number of the people apparently and so when I began to raise
questions about that usage, I encountered resistance.
The
response about the Creed was usually offered in anger and went
something like: “I don’t know what you believe. I can only
speak for myself.” Given this perspective, that form of the
Creed made perfect sense. That was the statement of the church for
these persons.
So,
I began to do a little different kind of teaching. I began to talk
about the Creed. The teaching was really quite compelling for a
completely unexpected reason. It did not have much to do with the
whole notion of Creed. It did not have anything to do with what I
believe or what anyone else believed. The thing that was actually
compelling was the information that the “We believe” form
of the Nicene Creed is the more ancient form. The “I believe”
form is a later Latin or Western version.
Once
these people understood that I was calling them back to the ancient
way, it was all fine. They said, “Well, of course, we would want
to do that.” So, they began to use this old form of the
Creed with great joy and it was the first step on the journey to an
experience of corporate worship.
The
thing we need to remember is that doctrine is not delivered by
God. We think that God gave us doctrine sometimes and often we
behave as if that were the case. Doctrine is not delivered by God
(at least not directly). Doctrine is an expression of our experience
of God. That is us. That is people. Doctrine is us talking. It is
the action of the great councils of the church trying to hammer out
the corporate experience of God.
Some
of these councils lasted hundreds of years. Some people want to get
everything settled, but it is just not going happen that way. This
takes a long time because, among other things, people do have
different experiences of God. We need not be confused about that.
This is why doctrine can change. God does not change, but our
experience of God changes all of the time. It is always based on
what we bring to the table, what is going on in our lives, and what
is going on in the world. This is why doctrine changes.
I
believe that leaders in the church need to confront the kind of fear
that leads people to worry about the church somehow being preserved.
People are worried about the church falling apart. They are afraid
that something precious is going to be lost in the shuffle.
This
is what I want you to know. Our task is not to save the
church. Our task is to be the church. We are the church by
being of use to God. That is our purpose and our calling.
The
real issue is not be the form of the Creed we use, but rather what we
actually believe. It is not as if we hold all of our beliefs in
common. It has always been a concern as to how we manage the events
of the life of the church. We do this as if it were the ultimate
reality. We sometimes forget the nature of our calling.
Jesus
did not come to found the Church. Jesus came proclaiming the Kingdom
of God is at hand. This is the message we must not lose. The
Kingdom of God is at hand, but there are a few problems with it.
One
of the nasty things about the Kingdom of God is that it is
filled with all kinds of people that you and I might not choose to
have there. That is why it is the Kingdom of God and not your
kingdom. Your kingdom (and mine I might add) would be much smaller.
So,
there you have it. The word of hope. Be of good cheer and know that
when you experience the joy of the Christian life that befalls us on
the occasions when we actually behave as if we believe, then the
Kingdom of God has come near you.
Sunday, February 17, 2013
A Time to Reconsider Bultmann's Protestant Existentialism
Bultmann died in July 1976, and he
was the last of the theological giants of the Kaiser’s Germany. His major
teaching position was as professor of New Testament at the University of
Marburg from 1921 to 1951. Bultmann, along with Karl Barth, was a major pillar
of the neo- orthodox movement in European Protestant in theology after World
War 1. Even though Bultmann and Barth had major hermeneutical and theological
differences, they agreed on the rejection of the popular classical liberalism
of the German theological establishment.
Classical liberal theologians,
inspired by Hegelian idealism, had reduced the message of the Christian gospel
to a series of moral lessons, with Jesus as the great teacher and exemplar of
ethical behavior. As a key figure of the existential neo-orthodox movement
Bultmann sought to restore the direct intention of the scriptures themselves and
read them as the proclamation of what the real God, acknowledged in all his
transcendent sovereignty, had done through Jesus Christ for real and therefore
for sinful and undeserving man. The Gospel message is not a series of ethical
principles but the announcement of an extraordinary, redeeming event. Man who
could not make his way to God on his own is told that God has come to him. The
God who is beyond history has acted in history. Through the Christ he has made
himself and a saving relationship with him possible for all men. Thus the New
Testament is not a set of ethical stories whose morals one might well learn
from conscience, though in the Gospels they have an appealing Semitic drama and
color. The New Testament is the unexpected good news of God’s work for man.
This proclamation, this announcement, this declaration, this promise, this
demand is called the kerygma in the New Testament Greek, and it was the neo-orthodoxy
concern for the kerygma that became central to New Testament research.
It is in Jesus Christ and
Mythology, a small volume of his lectures delivered at Yale Divinity
School, 1962, that we get to clearly meet Bultmann, the devout evangelical
Lutheran, leading scripture scholar of his day, pastor preacher and significant
Protestant existentialist. “We have seen that the task of de-mythologizing
received its first impulse from the conflict between the mythological views of
the world contained in the Bible and the modern views of the world which are
influenced by scientific thinking, and it has become evident that faith itself
demands to be freed from any world view produced by man’s thought, whether
mythological or scientific. For all human world-views objectivize the world and
ignore or eliminate the significance of personal encounters in our personal
existence. This conflict shows that in our age faith has not yet become aware
of the identity of its ground and object; that it is has not yet genuinely
understood the transcendence and hiddenness of God as acting.”
Primarily, I am suggesting a
reconsideration of Bultmann’s attack on classic liberalism. James Kay, in his
work Christus Praesens, A Reconsideration of Rudolf Bultmann’s Christology,
addresses the need to return to the Protestant existential biblical critique of
contemporary biblical liberalism. “Bultmann, therefore, regards modern
reconstructions of the “historical Jesus” which typically speak of his ‘natural
origin,’ his ‘messianic consciousness’ ‘his inner life,’ ‘his heroism’ and his
‘faith’ to be futile exercises in ‘Christ after the flesh.’ In light of Jesus
destiny as the turning point of the ages, to portray his personality is to
betray his eschatological significance. Such portrayals are now anachronistic
for Christian faith…the word proclamation is no mere report about historical
incidents or teaching…which could simply be regarded as true
without any transformation of the
hearer’s own existence. For the word kerygma, personal address, demand, and
promise; it is the very act of divine grace.” (Kay, James F., 1994, P. 44-45)
The classical old liberalism of Herrmann
and Albrecht Ritschl has reappeared in Dorothee Solle’s, Political Christ, Jurgen
Moltmann’s Eschatology of Glory, Marcus Borg popular return to an ethics grounded on the evolution of the
Jesus personality doctrine. Bultmann, on the other hand, gives the local
community grounded on the kerygma a heft that no other theology in this century
provides; it is a profound understanding of the pastoral ministry and the
preaching of the word as the primary locus of Christ’s presence in the world.
Christ is our contemporary, addressing us with the demand and a promise of
grace. Christ presides over our time, and every time, from his place in the
pulpit. (Kay, James, F., 1999, P.176)
Finally, I suggest the reading of
James Wellman’s book Evangelical vs. Liberal: The
Clash of Christian Cultures; it is a well-done piece of research on
the failure of the new liberal theology. Also, in the Barna Study of Religious
Change since 1991 to 2011, people are looking for churches where they feel a
personal relationship with Jesus that is highly applicable to their daily life,
i.e. their existential biblical quest.
,
Saturday, February 9, 2013
10 Things You Should Know About Fasting (Ash Wednesday/Lent 2013)
1. Fasting
is the natural, inevitable response of a person to a grievous sacred moment in
life. These moments maybe found in personal grief, distress, repentance or
petition. These grievous sacred moments
also maybe communal and kept through established liturgical days or seasons.
2. Fasting
means to deny oneself of food and possibly water for a time in response to a
sacred moment. The length of the
fast maybe brief such as a sunrise to sunset, or a twenty-four hour period; Moses,
Elijah, and Jesus fasted forty days.
3. Fasting
is not abstinence, which is a choice not to eat or drink specific items
even though one is still eating and drinking other items.
4. Fasting
is not a diet or a health regimen.
Nevertheless, fasting must be done intelligently and in-line with sound
medical principles. Many groups of persons should not fast.
5. Fasting
is found in all the great world religions and philosophies, especially in
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The
Bible mentions fasting over 70 times.
6. Fasting
is not a manipulative tool that guarantees results; it is not a behavior we
invoke to get something we want. ‘God, I
fasted; you owe me.’ Fasting is about
food! Be aware that some may attempt to misuse fasting as a form of political
protest, such as a carbon fast. Christians
are admonished to fast secretly rather than seeking public notice; therefore
fasting as a fund raiser, even for a good cause, is suspect.
7. Fasting
can liberate us at the deepest level; the tendency is to think that God
will love us if we change, but God loves us so that we can change.
8. Fasting
is an ancient spiritual discipline that calls us to recognize the sacredness of
the body. It is not acceptable to believe the body is a monster of desires
that needs to be tamed, or a celebrity that needs to be glorified, or a
cornucopia which needs to be filled, or a wallflower to be ignored.
9. Fasting
on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, and during the Season of Lent is a voluntary
practice of committed Christians; additionally many persons of faith fast
on the other Fridays of the year and prior to receiving Communion.
10. Fasting
does not have to accompany prayer but prayer must always accompany fasting.
Rector@garygilbertson.org
Saturday, February 2, 2013
The Episcopal Patchwork
In a group that has met for years in Kansas City, the varied reasons why the Episcopal Church has become radically different have been discussed over hundreds of occasions. Many of those reasons have been topics of our blog, and perhaps more reasons will be presented. I think each reason has had some validity and usually have had substantive evidence in favor of it. Each reason has also had some tie on to others so that a fabric of explanation seems to weave together. This fabric is what I am most interested in as I see it as a matrix evolving and connecting the whole.
I think a major change in the matrix began at the ordination of eleven women in Philadelphia on July 29, 1974. One of the ordaining bishops was Robert DeWitt who had only recently retired from the Diocese of Pennsylvania. Lyman Ogilby was then Bishop of Pennsylvania and who did not participate in the unapproved ordinations at Church of the Advocate in north Philadelphia where Paul Washington, as Rector, allowed them without permission in his church. The justifications for the ordinations had to do with the moral and social righteousness of the actions by bishops who decided to act individually on their own opinions of episcopal authority. This radical breach of the fabric of tradition and canon law by the bishops was unique insofar as it had to do with episcopal authority over presbyterate ordination in the Episcopal Church, a central and critical role canonically allowed by a diocesan bishop through the jurisdictional process that depended on the final and single authority of the bishop to actually ordain someone.
At the time, I lived just a few miles away from the ordination and could have gone as many of my friends did. I did not because of my formal and very personal relationship to Lyman Ogilby as my bishop and very dear friend. While Lyman’s Connecticut Yankee upbringing gave him quite a bit of lip stiffening, I knew him well enough to know that his friend, Bob Dewitt, and the other participating bishops hurt him deeply as did Paul Washington’s violation by allowing the event in his church. However, Lyman was an old school and loyal graduate of the Episcopal Theological School (EDS) who firmly believed in social justice and therefore sucked up his hurt with little complaint about his violated jurisdiction and authority to manage it.
Of course, in 1976, the ordinations were regularized. Soon the new righteousness over female ordination was focused on gaining approval in General Convention to breach noncompliant jurisdictions. Focus was on and against dioceses that would not ordain women. By 1997, a committee was formed to go into and check on the status of women in offending dioceses. The three "noncompliant" dioceses were San Joaquin, Quincy, and Fort Worth. Approved search parties to check on the status of local women were launched into them to admonish and gain correction from the local area native leaders from their aberrant practices.
By the 1980’s with the ordination of women being enculturated and a new Book of Common Prayer becoming familiar everywhere, a new twist in the fabric was occuring. The conservative forces realized liberals had revealed that jurisdictional and traditional lines of all sorts were really no longer solid nor apparently of paramount importance. As taught to them by the liberals’ actions, dioceses and parishes began to see themselves as more autonomous from bishops with whom they did not agree and General Convention and House of Bishops’ decisions they found offensive. New affiliations were sought across all sorts of lines and the oceans into various dioceses that are Anglican but certainly not in the Episcopal Church.
By the late 1990’s, an old fabric was fully and finally rendered torn and worn out, one of somber respect for parochial and diocesan jurisdictions and diocesan episcopal authority. A new fabric was designing itself, and an odd matrix of grand variegated associations and authorities became a weaving. The Episcopal Church was being discarded in its once coherent matrix for a more elusive pursuit of very particular and atomized ecclesiastical options and autonomy, a patchwork of sorts. More of the story is unfolding. . . .
I think a major change in the matrix began at the ordination of eleven women in Philadelphia on July 29, 1974. One of the ordaining bishops was Robert DeWitt who had only recently retired from the Diocese of Pennsylvania. Lyman Ogilby was then Bishop of Pennsylvania and who did not participate in the unapproved ordinations at Church of the Advocate in north Philadelphia where Paul Washington, as Rector, allowed them without permission in his church. The justifications for the ordinations had to do with the moral and social righteousness of the actions by bishops who decided to act individually on their own opinions of episcopal authority. This radical breach of the fabric of tradition and canon law by the bishops was unique insofar as it had to do with episcopal authority over presbyterate ordination in the Episcopal Church, a central and critical role canonically allowed by a diocesan bishop through the jurisdictional process that depended on the final and single authority of the bishop to actually ordain someone.
At the time, I lived just a few miles away from the ordination and could have gone as many of my friends did. I did not because of my formal and very personal relationship to Lyman Ogilby as my bishop and very dear friend. While Lyman’s Connecticut Yankee upbringing gave him quite a bit of lip stiffening, I knew him well enough to know that his friend, Bob Dewitt, and the other participating bishops hurt him deeply as did Paul Washington’s violation by allowing the event in his church. However, Lyman was an old school and loyal graduate of the Episcopal Theological School (EDS) who firmly believed in social justice and therefore sucked up his hurt with little complaint about his violated jurisdiction and authority to manage it.
Of course, in 1976, the ordinations were regularized. Soon the new righteousness over female ordination was focused on gaining approval in General Convention to breach noncompliant jurisdictions. Focus was on and against dioceses that would not ordain women. By 1997, a committee was formed to go into and check on the status of women in offending dioceses. The three "noncompliant" dioceses were San Joaquin, Quincy, and Fort Worth. Approved search parties to check on the status of local women were launched into them to admonish and gain correction from the local area native leaders from their aberrant practices.
By the 1980’s with the ordination of women being enculturated and a new Book of Common Prayer becoming familiar everywhere, a new twist in the fabric was occuring. The conservative forces realized liberals had revealed that jurisdictional and traditional lines of all sorts were really no longer solid nor apparently of paramount importance. As taught to them by the liberals’ actions, dioceses and parishes began to see themselves as more autonomous from bishops with whom they did not agree and General Convention and House of Bishops’ decisions they found offensive. New affiliations were sought across all sorts of lines and the oceans into various dioceses that are Anglican but certainly not in the Episcopal Church.
By the late 1990’s, an old fabric was fully and finally rendered torn and worn out, one of somber respect for parochial and diocesan jurisdictions and diocesan episcopal authority. A new fabric was designing itself, and an odd matrix of grand variegated associations and authorities became a weaving. The Episcopal Church was being discarded in its once coherent matrix for a more elusive pursuit of very particular and atomized ecclesiastical options and autonomy, a patchwork of sorts. More of the story is unfolding. . . .
Friday, January 25, 2013
Incarnational Preaching
Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote, "Christianity conceals within itself a germ hostile to the church." Wow! The truth of the gospel authentically proclaimed is actually opposed to the institutional church is it now stands, according to Bonhoeffer. I believe that this "germ" likewise effects preaching when preachers are not rooted and grounded in the Incarnation. Here is what Bonhoeffer has to say about this. "First of all, a sermon can never grasp the center, but can only itself be grasped by it, by Christ. And then Christ becomes flesh" in the preacher. A true proclamation of the good news of the Kingdom of God comes about when the preacher senses Jesus in his or her flesh when preparing and delivering the Word of God. The incarnate Lord in the preacher results in carefully crafted words that reflect the power of Jesus in Creation, Redemption and in the world.
Whether or not we are always aware of it, even after seminary, we are often view reality in terms of a bi-polar division between the "spirit" and the "flesh." When we think or pray to God, we visualize God above us in heaven, apart and distinct from that which we empirically know, the world that we observe. We don't consciously think this way, it just happens. Since few of us believe in a hell below anymore, we are pretty much stuck with a two storied universe, unless you believe in an intermediate state.
When preaching is caught up in the dichotomy of "spirit" and "flesh/matter/earth", the preacher is trapped in a yo yo spin that reaches up into the "spirit" world for inspiration and then swings down into the real time activity of the sermon. In sermon preparation, we reach up for the biblical narrative, then pull the words down into the world of real preaching without necessarily making the incarnational connection between the two. Fundamentalists are really good at this. They present the bible as the ideal, literal and absolute revelation of God. This preacher yanks biblical phrases from above, out of context, and throws them verbally at the listener, often presenting an angry God who brings down wrath on something or somebody. Homosexuality is their favorite enemy in our time.
To make the exegesis into an incarnational unity, the preacher needs to abdicate the two storied universe by understanding that Christ is in the preacher in creation, life experiences and the sacramental life of the church. Christ embedded in the preacher wipes out the duality of homiletical Platonism, and takes on the character of an Aristotelian, or incarnate preaching style that is complete with Grace, power, relevance and earthiness.
This is not to negate a Pauline view of salvation that he presented in Romans. Indeed Christ did die for the ungodly and we are justified by Grace through faith. But the debt theory of the Atonement, which started with Anselm a thousand years after Paul, is not the beginning and end of the proclammation of Jesus Christ. Some evangelicals have grabbed ahold of this and tried to make it the only message of salvation. Incarnationalists respectfully disagree. We view salvation like the writer of the fourth gospel; salvation begins in creation and culmnates in the process of the incarnation, death, resurrection, ascension, the gift of the spirit in the life of the church. The incarnational preacher is thus grounded in process; an evolutionary system of salvation that embraces the created universe as well as the life and ministry of Jesus. This is why Anglicans see grace in great art, music and science.
Anglican/Episcopal preachers who are well educated, intelligent, thoughtful and mature, understand that preaching biblical literalism is wrong. Whatever the hermeneutic, our best preaching is evident when we link the incarnate Christ to the cosmos, the earth, the political and economic world, its people and the church. From the spiritual point of view, it means that the preacher believes that the Word made flesh came in creation, in the salvation work of Jesus, culminating in the resurrection and the Holy Spirit in the life of the church and the world. The preacher knows and proclaims that the embedded Word of God continues in the ongoing revelation of God not only in the bible, but throughout history and in these times.
Whether or not we are always aware of it, even after seminary, we are often view reality in terms of a bi-polar division between the "spirit" and the "flesh." When we think or pray to God, we visualize God above us in heaven, apart and distinct from that which we empirically know, the world that we observe. We don't consciously think this way, it just happens. Since few of us believe in a hell below anymore, we are pretty much stuck with a two storied universe, unless you believe in an intermediate state.
When preaching is caught up in the dichotomy of "spirit" and "flesh/matter/earth", the preacher is trapped in a yo yo spin that reaches up into the "spirit" world for inspiration and then swings down into the real time activity of the sermon. In sermon preparation, we reach up for the biblical narrative, then pull the words down into the world of real preaching without necessarily making the incarnational connection between the two. Fundamentalists are really good at this. They present the bible as the ideal, literal and absolute revelation of God. This preacher yanks biblical phrases from above, out of context, and throws them verbally at the listener, often presenting an angry God who brings down wrath on something or somebody. Homosexuality is their favorite enemy in our time.
To make the exegesis into an incarnational unity, the preacher needs to abdicate the two storied universe by understanding that Christ is in the preacher in creation, life experiences and the sacramental life of the church. Christ embedded in the preacher wipes out the duality of homiletical Platonism, and takes on the character of an Aristotelian, or incarnate preaching style that is complete with Grace, power, relevance and earthiness.
This is not to negate a Pauline view of salvation that he presented in Romans. Indeed Christ did die for the ungodly and we are justified by Grace through faith. But the debt theory of the Atonement, which started with Anselm a thousand years after Paul, is not the beginning and end of the proclammation of Jesus Christ. Some evangelicals have grabbed ahold of this and tried to make it the only message of salvation. Incarnationalists respectfully disagree. We view salvation like the writer of the fourth gospel; salvation begins in creation and culmnates in the process of the incarnation, death, resurrection, ascension, the gift of the spirit in the life of the church. The incarnational preacher is thus grounded in process; an evolutionary system of salvation that embraces the created universe as well as the life and ministry of Jesus. This is why Anglicans see grace in great art, music and science.
Anglican/Episcopal preachers who are well educated, intelligent, thoughtful and mature, understand that preaching biblical literalism is wrong. Whatever the hermeneutic, our best preaching is evident when we link the incarnate Christ to the cosmos, the earth, the political and economic world, its people and the church. From the spiritual point of view, it means that the preacher believes that the Word made flesh came in creation, in the salvation work of Jesus, culminating in the resurrection and the Holy Spirit in the life of the church and the world. The preacher knows and proclaims that the embedded Word of God continues in the ongoing revelation of God not only in the bible, but throughout history and in these times.
Saturday, January 19, 2013
The Bishop Speaks of A Blessing Indeed
The
Bishop Speaks of A Blessing Indeed
They
called it the “Dog and Pony Show” in the olden days. Those would
be my days. It was the time when the final candidates, the persons
in consideration for selection for the office of bishop, would gather
and go around the diocese to be interviewed/examined by the clergy
and lay persons who would be voting in the election convention.
The
formats tended to vary a bit with each place, but the action was
pretty much the same. Sometimes the candidates would be put into a
waiting area and then examined one at a time. Sometimes there could
be several rooms provided and all of the candidates would move from
room to room. The clergy and the laity of the diocese were always
separated. Of course, there were other ways to do it.
The
outcome was always the same. The candidates would leave exhausted
thinking the whole thing would probably be like a turkey shoot. We
sometimes blame the outcome on the Holy Spirit. I was always a
little light on that idea because there were some pretty nasty things
which could go on in this process and some very narrow thinking.
My
belief was/is that God will take whomever is elected and try to put a
blessing on that person with the hope that it would do some good and
further the kingdom. Some people do not seem to take that blessing
and end up making some gross mistakes.
Now
things have been cleaned up a bit and we have something called a
“Walk About”. It has pretty much the same type of people making
the decisions and they still ask the same old questions, but it seems
a little more organized.
So,
I have a friend who is now involved in such a process and I am
seeking a way to be helpful.
Lo
and behold, I found a 20 year old VHS tape of the “Dog and Pony
Show” made when I was being considered by the diocese where I
eventually was elected and served for 13 years before my retirement.
It showed each of the candidates being interviewed (questioned) by
both clergy and laity. Each person had 30 minutes with the clergy
and 30 minutes with the laity. I wondered if this would be helpful
to my friend. I had never watched it so I did and it took me a
little over two hours. I decided to share some of this with my
friend.
One
of the things which surprised me was that the candidates were not all
asked the same questions. I kind of wanted to check in with the Holy
Spirit on that one, but I did not know what to ask.
There
were always a few questions on youth ministry, church growth,
deacons, your spiritual life, and such. There were other questions
which were always asked by the same persons, but not every one was
asked these questions.
Then
there were the rest of the questions. They were always there and
always asked by the same persons and asked of each candidate. This
was 20 years ago, but I have a hunch you might be able guess these
topics.
Always
at the top was “Would you, as the bishop, ordain a practicing
homosexual?” Followed by “Would you allow same sex marriage in
this diocese?”
In
my process two of the candidates said “No!”. The others were a
little more open to change, but recognized the church was not yet of
one mind in these matters. No one mentioned we have been doing that
ordination thing for a long time without making a lot of publicity
about it.
In
any case, the person asking these questions was pretty sure the
correct answer was “No”.
I
came away from my video screening and I just sat down and said, “Oh,
dear. We have come a long way in the last 20 years”.
Now,
for the rest of the story. The next day, which is today, my wife and
I joined several hundred others at our church (where we have no
status except as parishioners) to attend “The Witnessing and
Blessing of a Lifelong Covenant”.
This
was a remarkable and wonderful service. It was very dignified with
beautiful music, and a great sermon. The couple has been together 20
years. They have longed for the Church's blessing on their lifelong
covenant. There was a powerful sense that what we were doing was
living out our commission to “respect the dignity of every human
being”.
I
have long believed the church should not be in the marrying business.
That is a matter of the state. It is a matter of establishing order
to the action of inheritance. It is the creation of a contract. It
is the business of business, but it is not our business. I know many
will hate these words and probably me for saying them. Go for it. I
believe this is the truth.
The
church is in the blessing business. That is what we do and we do it
well. We, the church, must be the place for people who particularly
desire to receive the blessing of their relationship. This is not
about a contract, it is life. It is beautiful and it is open to
everyone.
I
saw hundreds of people blessed this day. The couple did not make a
contract, they made a promise and we made it with them. We will love
one another.
A
Blessing Indeed
Saturday, January 12, 2013
A Move Forward Dynamic Spirituality
A
Move Forward, Dynamic Spirituality
Sharks
are the most powerful and agile creatures of the ocean, but they have to keep
moving forward to live. A slug on the other hand looks simply for moisture and
sits. We always have the choice to sit like a slug or move through life like a
shark. I love to read about Jeremiah who is called to become a leader, but he
has every excuse in the world why he can’t take on the responsibility.
Yet,
he must face the call from God to move forward. Furthermore, he is not only
called to move forward, but he is also called to lead his people forward.
Jeremiah is told that he will be given the strength to move forward from God.
If he does not accept this strength to move
forward, he will lose his heart, and he will become like a shrub in the desert,
“Cursed are those who trust in mere mortals and make mere flesh their strength,
whose hearts turn away from the Lord. They shall be like a shrub in the desert,
and shall not see when relief comes. They shall live in the parched places of
the wilderness, in an uninhabited salt land. Blessed are those who trust in the
Lord, whose trust is in the Lord. They shall be like a tree planted by water,
sending out its roots by the stream. It shall not fear
when heat comes and its leaves shall stay green.”
In other words, God
expects His people to be like sharks; he wants us to keep moving forward. If we
are children of God, then we must be people who are always moving ahead with
our lives, and, at the same time, we are pulling others along with us.
In
the eyes of the world Jeremiah would be considered unsuccessful. In responding
to his call from God, he was only to know rejection. He would spend his life in
poverty, prison and rejection by his family and friends yet he continued to
move forward. Even in his sense of failure and disappointment, he continues to
move forward with a message of encouragement,
In
Mark 10, we meet Bartimaeus the blind beggar who is sitting at the roadside and
hears Jesus is coming, so he shouts out, “Jesus, Son of David have mercy on
me!” Everybody said “Be quiet,” No, he kept moving forward and Jesus answered
“What do you want me to do for you?” Jesus gave the man his sight and said, “Go
your faith has made you well.” We could say that Bartimaeus kept moving forward
in faith.
We
have this picture in our minds and hearts of this Jesus who is standing still. We
see Jesus on the cross, but He is still. We see pictures of Jesus in our
churches, but He is a still image. Back in the sixties, we began to realize how
important it was to express Jesus in a dynamic art form. I can remember the
exhilaration that I experienced, when for the first time I heard the musical Jesus
Christ Superstar. It was a bold proclamation about the true nature of Jesus
Christ. In the musical we met a dynamic Jesus. We met a Christ who had come to
move people ahead. He brought a dynamic message that the world could be better
if only we accepted His teachings. I am afraid that we are getting complacent,
and we are no longer like Christian sharks, constantly moving ahead in life.
The
psychologist Madeline Uddo who is with the Southeast Louisiana Veterans’ Health
Care System in New Orleans finds that it is “dynamic” people
who can take action and face any situation in life, no matter how oppressive.
These Dynamic Move Forward people have three things in common:
1) They embrace a challenge
2) They do not run from long term commitments
3) They believe that they can get at least
some small control of the situation.
An
expression I often use is, “When you are in hell, the worse thing to do is
stop. Don’t give up!” It is the driving nature of the soul to move forward. Spirituality
is about caring for and touching the soul. Our soul is the powerful moving force
of our life. It is where we find our driving energy. We have heard the
expression that person has “real soul”. When we say someone has soul, it means
they have the ability to carry on, no matter the circumstances. Today, in
Episcopal congregations, we need a spirituality of soul-based optimism that
life of our Episcopal community can grow and move forward. We must have the soul of a spiritual shark.
Frank
Lloyd Wright designed many famous buildings and when asked near the end of his
career about what building was his most favorite he answered, “The next
one.”
He understood the principle of moving forward. God has done wondrous things for
us, but God never performs his greatest feats in yesterday.
Bartimaeus
knew rejection. He lived with rejection, but he did not give into it. Instead
Bartimaeus learned that from his greatest rejections by the crowd came his
greatest direction from Jesus, “Go, your faith has made you well.”
In
our Episcopal journey of hope let us have a spirituality of a shark. If we have
a dynamic Move Forward spirituality, in all our concerns about the future of
our denomination and its congregations we will:
1) Embrace the challenges in
front of us with a dynamic shark like spiritual energy,
2) Will not look for easy answers; we will
continue, like Jeremiah and Bartimaeus, to move
forward in the face of all small and great
obstacles,
3) We will take some small
action step everyday towards solving the problem.
As
a result, if we are asked about the best year our parish ever had, we will not
say, “Oh, our best year was back in 1980. We had 400 hundred members, and
everything was flourishing.” Instead, we will answer like
a spiritual shark, “Oh, our best year as an Episcopal parish is next year.”
Saturday, January 5, 2013
Stewardship 101 in 2013
Episcopal couples talk finance just like other
couples; they budget just like other couples. Experts tell them the three
largest items in their budget will be housing, transportation and food; over
spending in these categories is a proscription for doom and gloom. So we find this nice Episcopal couple sorting
out their financial plan for 2013 and discussing stewardship – how much of
their blessings will be returned to God, through the Parish and to the other
charities they support. It will be a
stretch but they are committing themselves to 14% of their gross income. The largest proportion will be their church
pledge, but dollars will also go to support a child in Guatemala, to assist two
local food pantries, to fulfill cultural and fine arts pledges, to support
service club Foundations, plus a number of other donations.
This nice Episcopal couple feels good about their
decision making; it is a spiritual decision and they believe an appropriate
one. Their signed pledge card to the Parish
will equal 8.5%, with the remaining 5.5% going to the other worthwhile
charitable endeavors. Good people, great
plan, everyone is happy; drop the pledge care in the offering plate and all is
well. If only that were true!
Two Sundays into the New Year they hear the Rector
announce an anticipated budget shortfall and suggest everyone just add $5.00 a
week to their pledge. (In the trade this
is called the “Numbers Game”.) Wait a
minute our nice Episcopal couple thinks to themselves; we have already talked
to God about our stewardship and now you tell us we are wrong?
Two more weeks and the Rector again announces that
the budget shortfall still continues and admonishes the congregation to
consider what they spend on fancy clothes, nice cars, grand vacations. (We
clergy know this as the “Guilt Trip” approach to stewardship.) Our couple discusses this at home and again
believes that to increase the total percentage to stewardship is inappropriate;
equally inappropriate would be to cut the amounts going to other worthwhile
charities.
The Rector next announces that unless the members
dig deeper, the Parish will just fade away (the “Poor Us” approach). Of course, that can’t be God’s will - therefore the Rector and Vestry have decided
on a “Faith Budget” which means that they are going to spend at the predetermined
budget level and have “Faith” that “God
will provide.”
Some Rectors will cry “foul” and plead they have
never used the Numbers Game, or the Guilt Game, or the Poor Us Game, or the
Faith Budget Game. But Rectors do play
games with the congregation every time the bulletin lists or they announce a
fund raiser or a special offering.
Nothing is more frustrating than to make a
meaningful pledge to a congregation and then be nickeled and dimed to death. God Bless the Rector who tells the
congregation that the Parish will operate on pledge/plate giving and there will
be no special offerings or fund raisers - period! One Parish I lead endorsed this policy and allotted
$50,000.00 to the Out Reach Committee; they handled all special offering
requests, some were funded, others were not.
It is time to trust that congregation members are
telling the truth when they make a pledge and to write a budget
accordingly. To keep asking for more is
to view them as dishonest cheaters that have to be manipulated.
What happened to our nice Episcopal couple? They moved their membership.
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